National Medical Device Authority (NMDA)
Institutional Framework:
-
Medical device testing centers to be set up preferably in
the PPP mode - Common medical device testing facilities
can be set up by government in major medical device
manufacturing hubs to facilitate testing/ evaluation of
medical devices. Recurring expense can be borne by the
industry.
-
Designate “Centres of Excellence” (CoE) for supporting
product development and validation- The centers having
existing requisite facilities and expertise for different
categories of medical devices (Example: Department of
Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY), Bureau of
Indian Standards (BIS), Indian Institute of Technology,
Madras (IIT-M), Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-D),
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IISc-B), Central
Institute of Plastics Engineering (CIPET), Defence
Research and Development Organization (DRDO). These
Centres of Excellence would support:
-
Product development - design and prototyping
-
Validation and certification
of the medical use of devices
-
Adopt, implement and advocate
policies on efficacy and safety testing
-
Strengthen a Made in India
marking (BIS) specific to Medical devices in line With
International standards like CE and FDA
-
Set up a Skill Development
Committee under National Medical Devices Authority with
representatives from Medical devices industry, academia (NIPERs)
and Healthcare Sector Skill Council (HSSC) under National
Skill Development Council (NSDC), which would:
-
Identify skill gaps and reduce
shortages
-
Design curriculum and explore
possibilities for on-line/ elearning modules to meet
specific requirement of medical device segment
-
The committee would engage
with HSSC affiliated Vocational Training Providers as well
as potential ITIs, Polytechnic and other institutes for
skill development
-
Set up satellite training
campus around manufacturing hubs for skill upgrading
-
Liaise across the Medical
devices industry for job placements.
-
Provide counseling to
candidates seeking skill development and address issues
like student loan, scholarships, job placements etc.
-
Since the medical devices
sector is highly innovation and technology intensive, it
is recommended to create a system where Industry may
place/ make available their IP in noncore activities
available to the exchange which may help technological
up-gradation of the sector.
-
Set up/ promote Incubation
centers through appropriate incentive structure/ cost
sharing. Such centers would address gaps in capabilities
within R&D infrastructure, testing calibration etc.
Affordability:
-
Separate price control for
medical devices- The medical devices may be included as
separate entry in the list of commodities controlled under
the Essential Commodities Act.
-
The Government may announce a
separate policy enunciating the principles for regulating
the prices of identified medical devices and implement the
same by notifying a separate Medical Devices Prices
Control Order (MDPCO).
-
A separate division may be
created in National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority for
pricing of the devices by suitably amending the resolution
constituting NPPA.
Implementation:
In the
first phase, the Department of Pharmaceuticals will within
six months, bring a detailed proposal for creation of the
National Medical Devices Authority with vision, mission,
objectives, constitution, Head Quarters and likely
budgetary allocation for appraisal and approval of the
competent authority.
The
Department of Pharmaceuticals will come up with separate
proposals for amending the Essential Commodities Act,
amending the scope of functions of NPPA, and the National
Medical Devices Pricing Policy.
Department of Pharmaceuticals has invited comments /
suggestions on the draft National Medical Device Policy -
2015 which is uploaded on their website,
www.pharmaceuticals.gov.in
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